Velopharyngeal dysfunction of neurogenic origin: Evaluating the use of gel implant injection augmentation
Objectives: Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) secondary to neuromuscular pathology is well recognized.Surgical treatment in Tripping Collars these patients using palatoplasty or conventional sphincteric and posterior flap-based pharyngoplasty is often contraindicated as they may further weaken or aggravate already impaired musculature.We report a sm